Saint Bernard
Dog · Giant
Breed characteristics
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Species | Dog |
| Size / type | Giant |
| Energy level | Medium |
| Life expectancy | 8 to 10 years |
| Grooming needs | High |
| Good with kids | Yes |
| Temperament | Calm, Gentle, Loyal, Patient, Protective |
About the Saint Bernard
A Swiss breed created by monks at the Great St. Bernard Hospice in the Alps to help travelers who got lost or buried by avalanches along one of the most dangerous passes between Switzerland and Italy. Throughout the 17th to 19th centuries, dogs of the breed are credited with rescuing hundreds of people, thanks to their keen sense of smell and ability to locate victims buried in snow.
Despite the legendary image of a little brandy barrel tied around its neck (actually a later popular invention), the breed did carry out real, documented rescues. Today it's known for its gentleness and patience, a docile giant that tends to get along very well with children despite its imposing size.
It needs plenty of space and isn't suited to very hot climates, since its large size and dense coat make it prone to heatstroke. It requires frequent brushing and, because of its relatively short lifespan for such a large breed, needs attentive veterinary care starting from a young age.
Health and predispositions
Relatively short lifespan for its size; high predisposition to hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric dilatation-volvulus, and heart problems; very sensitive to heatstroke. Always consult a veterinarian for the preventive exams appropriate for this breed.